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RBI purpose codes: the full list, with Form A1 / A2, tax and GST

Short answer. RBI purpose codes classify every payment into or out of India: 137 P codes for money received and 142 S codes for money paid. The code decides the bank form (Form A1 only for goods imports, Form A2 for every other payment abroad), whether Form 145 and 146 are needed, how the payment is taxed and how it is reported in IDPMS, EDPMS or the monthly EDF.

Open any code for the bank form it needs, the income-tax and GST analysis, and how it is reported. Read the guide to purpose codes for the background.

How a purpose code is built

Every code has five characters. P marks money received in India and S money paid from India. The first two digits are RBI's head (01 goods, 02 transport, 08 software and IT, 10 other business services) and the last two narrow the purpose. The list below has 137 codes for money received and 142 for money paid, from the RBI's table as revised since A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 of 29 February 2012.

HeadWhat it coversP codesS codes
00Investment, loans and other capital2627
01Goods – exports and imports66
02Transport2023
03Travel65
05Construction22
06Insurance and pension1010
07Financial services33
08Software, IT, telecom and information99
09Royalties, licences and franchises22
10Professional, technical and business services2121
11Media, education, health and other personal services88
12Government (embassies and international bodies)22
13Family, gifts, donations and taxes67
14Salary, interest, dividends and profit99
15Refunds, bidding and deemed trade45
16Repair and maintenance22
17Processing of goods (job work)11

Form A1 or Form A2

Form A1 is the bank's application for paying for goods imported into India: S0101, S0102, S0103, S0104, S0109. Form A2 covers every other payment abroad: services, royalties, the import leg of a merchanting trade, capital and personal remittances. Money coming in needs neither; the bank issues a FIRA (a payment platform an e-FIRA) naming the code.

The code also decides the tax papers: payments on the Rule 220(3) specified list need no Form 145 or 146, and every other payment abroad goes with Form 145 (and Form 146 for Part C). Form A1 or Form A2 and Form 145 and Form 146 explain both.

Taxability of payments abroad, code by code

For a payment out of India the code tells you the nature of the income in the payee's hands, which decides whether tax is withheld under section 393(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (formerly section 195), the treaty article, the part of Form 145 and GST under reverse charge. FxLayer applies this table to every payment; open a code for the reasoning behind it.

NatureWhat it meansForm 145 partGST
Goods (specified list)4 codesPaying for goods imported into India: the seller's trading receipt. On the specified list.S0101 S0102 S0103 S0104Not neededIGST at customs on the Bill of Entry
Royalty5 codesUse of intellectual property, a process or equipment. Withheld at 20% plus surcharge and 4% cess (20.8% when there is no surcharge) or the treaty rate.S0809 S0901 S0902 S1003 S1022A up to ₹5 lakh a year, else C with Form 146Reverse charge
Technical services13 codesManagerial, technical or consultancy services. Act or treaty rate; some treaties need a make-available test, some have no such article.S0801 S0804 S1004 S1005 S1006 S1008 S1009 S1014 …A, C, or D under a treatyReverse charge
Software / SaaS3 codesSoftware licences, SaaS and cloud: royalty under the Act, not under a treaty (Engineering Analysis, 2021).S0802 S0803 S0807D with the treaty papersReverse charge
Business income34 codesBusiness income of the payee: taxable only through a permanent establishment in India.S0214 S0215 S0217 S0219 S0220 S0221 S0222 S0223 …DReverse charge, unless used abroad
Shipping / airline11 codesFreight and fares to a foreign carrier: Circular 723 and the treaty's shipping article.S0201 S0203 S0204 S0205 S0206 S0207 S0209 S0210 …DDepends on the leg
Interest1 codeInterest to a non-resident lender: 20% plus surcharge and 4% cess (20.8% when there is no surcharge) or the treaty rate.S1403A or CExempt
Specified list25 codesPayments on the Rule 220(3) specified list, such as business travel and offices abroad.S0001 S0002 S0003 S0004 S0005 S0011 S0202 S0208 …Not neededUsually none
Not income2 codesNot income of the payee: taxes, refunds and reversals.S1306 S1502Not needed or DNone
Depends on facts6 codesThe code covers payments of different natures: your CA decides.S0609 S1101 S1103 S1104 S1106 S1109DependsCheck with your CA
Goods1 codePaying for goods imported from Nepal or Bhutan: not on the specified list.S0109D, if the bank asksIGST at customs on the Bill of Entry
Goods (merchanting)1 codeThe import leg of a merchanting trade: goods that never enter India.S0108Usually DOutside GST
Case by case36 codesCapital, loans, personal and income payments: depends on what the money is.S0006 S0007 S0008 S0009 S0010 S0012 S0013 S0014 …D, or A / C where tax is dueUsually outside GST

Money received: what applies

Services (heads 02 to 17): an export of services. From 1 October 2026 the invoice goes on the monthly EDF to the AD bank, the money must be realised within nine months (twelve in rupees), GST is zero-rated when the export conditions are met, and the fee is your income in your own return. P1011, money to run an office in India, is not an export and never goes on the EDF.

Goods (P0101 to P0109): settles Shipping Bills in EDPMS within the same nine months; an advance (P0103) should be shipped within a year. Merchanting (P0108) pairs with S0108 through the same AD bank.

Recorded only: salary, family maintenance, gifts, tax refunds, investment and loan flows are reported under their code but settle no invoice. Do not use them for payment for your work.

Find the code for the work

Start from the kind of work: each row gives the SAC for the invoice and the purpose code for the money, with the alternatives banks also accept.

Kind of workSACPurpose codeAlternatives
Software, apps and websites998314P0802P0807
IT support, hosting and data work998315P0803P0802 P0804
Design — graphic, UI / UX, product998391P1099P0802 P1014
Writing, content and translation998399P1099P1017 P0806
Marketing, ads and SEO998361P1007P1016
Consulting and management998311P1006P1099
Video, audio and animation999613P1101P1103 P1104
Teaching, tutoring and training999293P1107P1006
Health, therapy and counselling999312P1108P1109
Accounting, bookkeeping and tax998222P1005P1015
Legal services998212P1004—
Engineering and architecture998331P1014P1009
Research, surveys and data analysis998371P1016P1008
Royalties and licences (photos, music, IP)997339P0902P0807
Something else998399P1099—

Or search the full list below: type what the money was for, in plain words or as a code.

Money received from abroad: 137 P codes

CodeWhat it is forReportingGST
00 · Investment, loans and other capital
P0001Repatriation of Indian portfolio investment abroad – equity sharesCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0002Repatriation of Indian portfolio investment abroad – debt instrumentsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0003Repatriation of Indian direct investment abroad – equity sharesCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0004Repatriation of Indian direct investment abroad – debt instrumentsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0005Repatriation of Indian investment abroad in real estateCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0006Foreign direct investment into India – equity sharesCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0007Foreign direct investment into India – debt instrumentsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0008Foreign direct investment into India – real estateCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0009Foreign portfolio investment into India – equity sharesCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0010Foreign portfolio investment into India – debt instrumentsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0011Repayment of loans extended to non-residentsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0012Long and medium term loans from non-residents (ECB, over one year)Capital accountUsually outside GST
P0013Short term loans from non-residents (trade credit, up to one year)Capital accountUsually outside GST
P0014Receipts into non-resident deposits (FCNR(B) / NR(E)RA)Capital accountUsually outside GST
P0015Loans and overdrafts taken by AD banks on their own accountCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0016Purchase of a foreign currency against another currencyCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0017Sale of intangible assets, land or natural resources – GovernmentCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0019Sale of intangible assets (patents, copyrights, trademarks) – non-GovernmentCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0020Financial derivatives – margin, premium and settlement receiptsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0021Sale of shares under an employee stock optionCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0022Other investment in ADRs / GDRsCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0024External assistance received by India (loans to the Government of India)Capital accountUsually outside GST
P0025Repayments received of external assistance extended by IndiaCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0028Capital transfer receipts (guarantees, investment grants, large claims) – GovernmentCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0029Capital transfer receipts (guarantees, investment grants, large claims) – non-GovernmentCapital accountUsually outside GST
P0099Other capital receipts not included elsewhereCapital accountUsually outside GST
01 · Goods – exports and imports
P0101Export bill negotiated / purchased / discounted (other than Nepal and Bhutan)EDPMS · Shipping BillZero-rated
P0102Realisation of export bills sent on collection (other than Nepal and Bhutan)EDPMS · Shipping BillZero-rated
P0103Advance received against export contract (other than Nepal and Bhutan)EDPMS · advanceZero-rated
P0104Receipts against intermediary / transit trade (third-country export passing through India)EDPMS · Shipping BillDepends
P0108Goods sold under merchanting / export leg receiptMTT · same AD bankOutside GST
P0109Export realisation on account of exports to Nepal and BhutanEDPMS · Shipping BillZero-rated
02 · Transport
P0201Surplus freight / passenger fare of Indian shipping companies operating abroadMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0202Operating expenses of foreign shipping companies operating in IndiaMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0205Operational leasing with crew – shipping companiesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0207Surplus freight / passenger fare of Indian airlines operating abroadMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0208Operating expenses of foreign airlines operating in IndiaMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0211Operational leasing with crew – airlinesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0213Stevedoring, port handling – withdrawn in 2012, use P0214 (shipping) or P0215 (airlines)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0214Stevedoring, demurrage, port handling receipts – shippingMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0215Stevedoring, demurrage, port handling receipts – airlinesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0216Freight receipts – shipping companies operating abroadMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0217Passenger fare receipts – Indian shipping companies operating abroadMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0218Other receipts by shipping companiesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0219Freight receipts – Indian airlines operating abroadMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0220Passenger fare receipts – airlinesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0221Other receipts by airlinesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0222Freight under other modes of transport (road, rail, inland waterways, pipeline)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0223Passenger fare under other modes of transport (road, rail, inland waterways, pipeline)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0224Postal and courier services by airMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0225Postal and courier services by seaMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0226Postal and courier services by other modesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
03 · Travel
P0301Travel receipts – foreign currency bought by hotels, emporiums and institutionsMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0302Business travelMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0304Travel for medical treatment (incl. currency bought by hospitals)Monthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0305Travel for education (incl. currency bought by educational institutions)Monthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0306Other travel receiptsMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0308Foreign currency / TCs surrendered by returning Indian touristsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
05 · Construction
P0501Cost of construction of projects in IndiaMonthly EDF · EDPMSUsually GST in India
P0502Construction works carried out abroad by Indian companiesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
06 · Insurance and pension
P0601Life insurance premium (other than term insurance)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0602Freight insurance relating to import and export of goodsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0603Other general insurance premium including reinsurance and term life insuranceMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0605Auxiliary insurance services including commissionMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0607Insurance claim settlement – non-life and term life insuranceRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P0608Life insurance claim settlement (other than term insurance)Recorded onlyUsually outside GST
P0609Standardised guarantee servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0610Premium for pension fundsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0611Periodic pension entitlements paid by Indian pension fundsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P0612Invoking of standardised guaranteesRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
07 · Financial services
P0701Financial intermediation – bank charges, collection and LC chargesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0702Investment banking – brokerage, underwriting commissionMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0703Auxiliary financial services – custodial, depository, regulatory feesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
08 · Software, IT, telecom and information
P0801Hardware consultancy / implementationMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0802Software consultancy / implementation (off-site software exports are P0807)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0803Database and data processing chargesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0804Repair and maintenance of computers and softwareMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0805News agency servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0806Other information services – subscriptionsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0807Off-site software exports (SOFTEX / EDF)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0808Telecommunication services including e-mail and voice mailMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0809Satellite servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
09 · Royalties, licences and franchises
P0901Franchises servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P0902Royalty / licence fee received for use of originals, patents, copyrights, trademarksMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
10 · Professional, technical and business services
P1002Trade related services – commission on exports / importsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1003Operational leasing without crew, charter hire – airlinesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1004Legal servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1005Accounting, auditing, book keeping servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1006Business and management consultancy, public relationsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1007Advertising, trade fair servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1008Research and development servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1009Architectural servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1010Agricultural servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1011Inward remittance for maintenance of offices in IndiaNo EDFNot an export
P1013Environmental servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1014Engineering servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1015Tax consulting servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1016Market research and public opinion pollingMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1017Publishing and printing servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1018Mining servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1019Commission agent servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1020Wholesale and retailing trade servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1021Operational leasing without crew, charter hire – shippingMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1022Other technical services including scientific / space servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1099Other services not included elsewhereMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
11 · Media, education, health and other personal services
P1101Audio-visual services – film, video and animation production, distributionMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1103Radio and television production, distribution and transmissionMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1104Entertainment servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1105Museums, library and archival servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1106Recreation and sporting activity servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1107Educational services (online courses, tutoring, training for non-residents)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1108Health services (doctors, hospitals, paramedical – remote or on-site)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1109Other personal, cultural and recreational servicesMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
12 · Government (embassies and international bodies)
P1201Maintenance of foreign embassies in IndiaRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1203Maintenance of international institutions in India (IMF, World Bank, UNICEF)Recorded onlyUsually outside GST
13 · Family, gifts, donations and taxes
P1301Family maintenance and savings from non-resident IndiansRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1302Personal gifts and donationsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1303Donations to religious and charitable institutions in IndiaRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1304Grants and donations to governments and government charitiesRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1306Receipts / refund of taxesRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1307Migrant transfers including personal effectsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
14 · Salary, interest, dividends and profit
P1401Compensation of employees (salary from a foreign employer)Recorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1403Interest on loans extended to non-residentsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1405Interest received by AD banks on their own investmentsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1408Profit remitted by branches of Indian FDI enterprises abroadRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1409Dividends from Indian FDI enterprises abroad (other than branches)Recorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1410Interest paid by Indian FDI enterprises abroad to their Indian parentRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1411Interest on Indian portfolio investment abroadRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1412Dividends on Indian portfolio investment abroadRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1499Other income receiptsRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
15 · Refunds, bidding and deemed trade
P1501Refund / rebate on account of importsReverses a paymentFollows the original
P1502Reversal of wrong entries, refund of amount remitted for non-importsReverses a paymentFollows the original
P1503Receipts by residents under an international bidding processRecorded onlyUsually outside GST
P1505Deemed exports (between SEZ, EPZ and the domestic tariff area)SEZ / domestic areaZero-rated / IGST
16 · Repair and maintenance
P1601Maintenance and repair of vessels, ships, boatsMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
P1602Maintenance and repair of aircraftMonthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export
17 · Processing of goods (job work)
P1701Processing of goods (job work in India)Monthly EDF · EDPMSZero-rated export

Questions

A five-character code the bank records for every payment into or out of India: P for money received, S for money paid, then two digits for RBI's head (01 goods, 08 software and IT, 10 business services) and two for the purpose.
RBI's list has 137 codes for money received and 142 for money paid. P0213 is kept only for old records: it was withdrawn in 2012.
Only payments for goods imported into India: S0101, S0102, S0103, S0104, S0109. Every other payment abroad, including merchanting trade and services, goes on Form A2.
Those on the specified list in Rule 220(3) of the Income-tax Rules, 2026, such as imports of goods (S0101 to S0104), business travel, education abroad and the expenses of an office abroad.
The code for the work: P0802 for software and websites, P1006 for consulting, P1007 for marketing, P1101 for video and animation, P1107 for teaching, and P1099 for other services such as design and writing.

General information on RBI purpose codes and the FEMA, income-tax and GST rules as they stood on 14 October 2026. It is not legal or tax advice: confirm the position for your payment with your AD bank or your chartered accountant before acting.